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Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 378,208 95.08% 395,813 93.51%
Spanish 6,981 1.75% 14,568 3.44%
Other Indo-European* 9,188 2.31% 7,990 1.89%
Asian Language** 2,467 0.62% 3,650 0.86%
Other 951 0.24% 1,277 0.30%
Total Population Age 5+ 397,795 100.00% 423,298 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 5,907 40.55%
Other Indo-European* 2,150 26.91%
Asian Language** 1,746 47.84%
Other Language 378 29.60%
Total 10,181 2.41%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 2,579 36.94%
Other Indo-European* 2,678 29.15%
Asian Language** 1,305 52.90%
Other Language 254 26.71%
Total 6,816 1.71%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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