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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 19,774,147 93.27% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 1,425,718 6.73% 100.00%
Total Asian 1,415,270 6.68% 99.27%
Southern Asian 468,095 2.21% 32.83%
Asian Indian 400,194 1.89% 28.07%
Bangladeshi 21,865 0.10% 1.53%
Pakistani 42,390 0.20% 2.97%
Sri Lankan 3,646 0.02% 0.26%
Southeastern Asian 203,194 0.96% 14.25%
Cambodian 4,060 0.02% 0.28%
Filipino 157,099 0.74% 11.02%
Indonesian 3,521 0.02% 0.25%
Laotian 1,867 0.01% 0.13%
Malaysian 1,858 0.01% 0.13%
Thai 7,791 0.04% 0.55%
Vietnamese 26,998 0.13% 1.89%
Eastern Asian 724,866 3.42% 50.84%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 493,046 2.33% 34.58%
Hmong 35 0.00% 0.00%
Japanese 49,707 0.23% 3.49%
Korean 170,509 0.80% 11.96%
Taiwanese 11,569 0.05% 0.81%
Other Asian or Not Specified 19,115 0.09% 1.34%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 10,448 0.05% 0.73%
Polynesian 3,575 0.02% 0.25%
Native Hawaiian 1,820 0.01% 0.13%
Samoan 1,688 0.01% 0.12%
Tongan 24 0.00% 0.00%
Other Polynesian 43 0.00% 0.00%
Micronesian 2,483 0.01% 0.17%
Guamanian or Chamorro 2,370 0.01% 0.17%
Other Micronesian 113 0.00% 0.01%
Melanesian 102 0.00% 0.01%
Fijian 84 0.00% 0.01%
Other Melanesian 18 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 4,288 0.02% 0.30%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 17,347,727 81.83% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 3,852,138 18.17% 100.00%
Mexican 343,137 1.62% 8.91%
Puerto Rican 1,325,778 6.25% 34.42%
Cuban 134,973 0.64% 3.50%
Dominican 551,538 2.60% 14.32%
Central American 262,904 1.24% 6.82%
Costa Rican 19,600 0.09% 0.51%
Guatemalan 49,360 0.23% 1.28%
Honduran 50,106 0.24% 1.30%
Nicaraguan 11,560 0.05% 0.30%
Panamanian 21,642 0.10% 0.56%
Salvadorian 97,243 0.46% 2.52%
Other Central American 13,393 0.06% 0.35%
South American 504,914 2.38% 13.11%
Argentinian 22,116 0.10% 0.57%
Bolivian 5,989 0.03% 0.16%
Chilean 15,119 0.07% 0.39%
Columbian 172,274 0.81% 4.47%
Ecuadorian 173,966 0.82% 4.52%
Paraguayan 3,530 0.02% 0.09%
Peruvian 76,093 0.36% 1.98%
Uruguayan 7,609 0.04% 0.20%
Venezuelan 12,767 0.06% 0.33%
Other South American 15,451 0.07% 0.40%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 728,894 3.44% 18.92%
Spaniard 21,787 0.10% 0.57%
Spanish 70,429 0.33% 1.83%
Spanish American 8,490 0.04% 0.22%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 628,188 2.96% 16.31%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Latin American Indians 9,743 55.27% 0.10%
2. Cherokee 1,740 9.87% 0.02%
3. All Other Native American Tribes 888 5.04% 0.01%
4. Iroquois 417 2.37% 0.00%
5. Pueblo 391 2.22% 0.00%
6. Blackfeet 283 1.61% 0.00%
7. Delaware 156 0.88% 0.00%
8. Sioux 155 0.88% 0.00%
9. Apache 140 0.79% 0.00%
10. Navajo 92 0.52% 0.00%
11. Chippewa 84 0.48% 0.00%
12. Lumbee 70 0.40% 0.00%
13. Seminole 70 0.40% 0.00%
14. Choctaw 66 0.37% 0.00%
15. Creek 44 0.25% 0.00%
16. Eskimo 35 0.20% 0.00%
17. Chickasaw 32 0.18% 0.00%
18. Tohono O'Odham 32 0.18% 0.00%
19. Cheyenne 31 0.18% 0.00%
20. Comanche 29 0.16% 0.00%
21. Osage 28 0.16% 0.00%
22. Cree 24 0.14% 0.00%
23. Alaskan Athabascan 21 0.12% 0.00%
24. Potawatomi 15 0.09% 0.00%
25. Tlingit-Haida 14 0.08% 0.00%
26. Crow 12 0.07% 0.00%
27. Ottawa 11 0.06% 0.00%
28. Yaqui 11 0.06% 0.00%
29. Shoshone 9 0.05% 0.00%
30. Yuman 9 0.05% 0.00%
31. Paiute 6 0.03% 0.00%
32. Aleut 6 0.03% 0.00%
33. All Other Alaskan Native Tribes 6 0.03% 0.00%
34. Kiowa 5 0.03% 0.00%
35. Ute 5 0.03% 0.00%
36. Houma 4 0.02% 0.00%
37. Colville 2 0.01% 0.00%
38. Menominee 2 0.01% 0.00%
39. Pima 2 0.01% 0.00%
40. Yakama 2 0.01% 0.00%
41. Puget Sound Salish 1 0.01% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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