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HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY STRUCTURE

A household is defined as one or more people living in a residence. A family is more than one person living together, either married or of the same bloodline. The head of a household is one of the people who owns or rents the residence and was indicated first on the Census questionnaire.

The tendency for people to marry at an older age and the number of married people getting divorced may have contributed to the overall drop in married couples. Also, it may more culturally acceptable for people to not get married at all or to have non-traditional relationships.

Household Types, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Households 3,252,399 100.00% 3,484,108 100.00%
Married Couple 1,353,818 41.63% 1,385,563 39.77%
With Children* 593,227 18.24% 661,396 18.98%
Without Children* 760,591 23.39% 724,167 20.78%
Female Householder, no spouse 554,977 17.06% 629,707 18.07%
With Children* 286,976 8.82% 339,732 9.75%
Without Children* 268,001 8.24% 289,975 8.32%
Male Householder, no spouse 143,072 4.40% 169,277 4.86%
With Children* 44,839 1.38% 59,020 1.69%
Without Children* 98,233 3.02% 110,257 3.16%
Non-Family Households 1,200,532 36.91% 1,299,561 37.30%
Living Alone 1,026,458 31.56% 1,072,970 30.80%
Two or More Persons 174,074 5.35% 226,591 6.50%

*In this table, children are people under age 18.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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