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INDUSTRY & OCCUPATION

Not only has the makeup of the American workforce evolved over the past fifty years as more and more women have sought jobs outside the home, but work itself has changed as the service sector has grown and employment in manufacturing has declined.

Occupation by Sex, Employed Civilian Population Age 16+, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Male Workforce Female Workforce
Total Employed 2,026,132 52.02% 1,868,487 47.98%
Management, professional, & related occupations: 715,201 18.36% 768,029 19.72%
Management, business, & financial operations: 305,381 7.84% 247,067 6.34%
Management, except farm managers 202,758 5.21% 150,755 3.87%
Farmers & farm managers 577 0.01% 208 0.01%
Business & financial operations: 102,046 2.62% 96,104 2.47%
Business operations specialists 39,439 1.01% 46,363 1.19%
Financial specialists 62,607 1.61% 49,741 1.28%
Professional & related occupations: 409,820 10.52% 520,962 13.38%
Computer & mathematical 72,399 1.86% 29,982 0.77%
Architecture & engineering: 34,002 0.87% 7,206 0.19%
Architects, surveyors, cartographers, & engineers 26,336 0.68% 5,297 0.14%
Drafters, engineering, & mapping technicians 7,666 0.20% 1,909 0.05%
Life, physical, & social science 17,335 0.45% 20,266 0.52%
Community & social services 27,386 0.70% 51,211 1.31%
Legal 45,922 1.18% 37,004 0.95%
Education, training, & library 68,179 1.75% 169,230 4.35%
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, & media 86,163 2.21% 78,542 2.02%
Healthcare practitioners & technical occupations: 58,434 1.50% 127,521 3.27%
Health diagnosing, treating practitioners, & technical operations 44,646 1.15% 98,429 2.53%
Health technologists & technicians 13,788 0.35% 29,092 0.75%
Service occupations: 341,007 8.76% 356,331 9.15%
Healthcare support 17,307 0.44% 125,491 3.22%
Protective services: 88,293 2.27% 25,607 0.66%
Fire fighting, prevention & law enforcement, including supervisors 44,368 1.14% 11,771 0.30%
Other protective service workers, including supervisors 43,925 1.13% 13,836 0.36%
Food preparation & serving related occupations 110,397 2.83% 54,999 1.41%
Building & grounds cleaning & maintenance 87,145 2.24% 60,308 1.55%
Personal care & service 37,865 0.97% 89,926 2.31%
Sales & office occupations: 426,217 10.94% 631,390 16.21%
Sales & related occupations 227,176 5.83% 183,834 4.72%
Office & administrative support 199,041 5.11% 447,556 11.49%
Farming, fishing, & forestry occupations 1,516 0.04% 457 0.01%
Construction, extraction, & maintenance occupations: 246,090 6.32% 10,071 0.26%
Construction & extraction: 148,747 3.82% 4,249 0.11%
Supervisors, construction & extraction 15,363 0.39% 543 0.01%
Construction trades 133,095 3.42% 3,700 0.10%
Extraction 289 0.01% 6 0.00%
Installation, maintenance, & repair 97,343 2.50% 5,822 0.15%
Production, transportation, & material moving occupations: 296,101 7.60% 102,209 2.62%
Production 117,494 3.02% 80,502 2.07%
Transportation & material moving: 178,607 4.59% 21,707 0.56%
Supervisors, transportation & material moving 5,744 0.15% 1,056 0.03%
Aircraft & traffic control 801 0.02% 37 0.00%
Motor vehicle operators 117,263 3.01% 7,131 0.18%
Rail, water & other transportation 13,600 0.35% 1,331 0.03%
Material moving 41,199 1.06% 12,152 0.31%
Industry by Sex, Employed Civilian Population Age 16+, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Male Workforce Female Workforce
Total Employed 2,026,132 52.02% 1,868,487 47.98%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, & mining: 2,307 0.06% 1,066 0.03%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting 1,852 0.05% 720 0.02%
Mining 455 0.01% 346 0.01%
Construction 160,630 4.12% 16,227 0.42%
Manufacturing 146,605 3.76% 114,848 2.95%
Wholesale trade 80,153 2.06% 43,155 1.11%
Retail trade 199,298 5.12% 155,728 4.00%
Transportation, warehousing, & utilities: 185,144 4.75% 52,092 1.34%
Transportation & warehousing 170,700 4.38% 48,478 1.24%
Utilities 14,444 0.37% 3,614 0.09%
Information 108,277 2.78% 96,770 2.48%
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental & leasing: 240,651 6.18% 195,384 5.02%
Finance & insurance 166,682 4.28% 158,547 4.07%
Real estate & rental & leasing 73,969 1.90% 36,837 0.95%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, & waste: 254,490 6.53% 216,294 5.55%
Professional, scientific, & technical services 170,192 4.37% 158,230 4.06%
Management of companies & enterprises 718 0.02% 757 0.02%
Administrative & support & waste management services 83,580 2.15% 57,307 1.47%
Educational, health & social services: 259,679 6.67% 665,481 17.09%
Educational services 114,363 2.94% 237,588 6.10%
Health care & social assistance 145,316 3.73% 427,893 10.99%
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation & food: 190,872 4.90% 117,341 3.01%
Arts, entertainment, & recreation 50,210 1.29% 41,763 1.07%
Accommodation & food services 140,662 3.61% 75,578 1.94%
Other services (except public administration) 101,367 2.60% 117,041 3.01%
Public administration 96,659 2.48% 77,060 1.98%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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