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Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 1,243,291 93.94% 1,349,913 92.41%
Spanish 27,999 2.12% 45,379 3.11%
Other Indo-European* 27,949 2.11% 31,190 2.14%
Asian Language** 22,373 1.69% 30,340 2.08%
Other 1,919 0.14% 4,032 0.28%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,323,531 100.00% 1,460,854 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 13,915 30.66%
Other Indo-European* 8,335 26.72%
Asian Language** 12,864 42.40%
Other Language 959 23.78%
Total 36,073 2.47%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 8,653 30.90%
Other Indo-European* 7,084 25.35%
Asian Language** 9,410 42.06%
Other Language 550 28.66%
Total 25,697 1.94%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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