Oakland, CA

LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 1,498,978 77.78% 1,505,184 67.48%
Spanish 161,323 8.37% 308,252 13.82%
Other Indo-European* 88,057 4.57% 127,414 5.71%
Asian Language** 166,762 8.65% 270,894 12.15%
Other 12,096 0.63% 18,684 0.84%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,927,216 100.00% 2,230,428 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 161,056 52.25%
Other Indo-European* 38,708 30.38%
Asian Language** 134,377 49.61%
Other Language 4,918 26.32%
Total 339,059 15.20%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 71,992 44.63%
Other Indo-European* 26,711 30.33%
Asian Language** 86,246 51.72%
Other Language 4,089 33.80%
Total 189,038 9.81%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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