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Pittsburgh, PA

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 2,341,262 100.00% 2,300,224 100.00%
In Poverty 283,437 12.11% 248,640 10.81%
Not in Poverty 2,057,825 87.89% 2,051,584 89.19%
11 Years and Under 353,386 15.09% 337,572 14.68%
In Poverty 66,757 2.85% 54,021 2.35%
Not in Poverty 286,629 12.24% 283,551 12.33%
12 to 17 Years 169,196 7.23% 180,510 7.85%
In Poverty 25,896 1.11% 22,245 0.97%
Not in Poverty 143,300 6.12% 158,265 6.88%
18 to 64 Years 1,427,705 60.98% 1,384,516 60.19%
In Poverty 150,212 6.42% 136,583 5.94%
Not in Poverty 1,277,493 54.56% 1,247,933 54.25%
65 Years and Above 390,975 16.70% 397,626 17.29%
In Poverty 40,572 1.73% 35,791 1.56%
Not in Poverty 350,403 14.97% 361,835 15.73%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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