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Rapid City, SD

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 69,967 94.78% 78,107 94.92%
Spanish 845 1.14% 1,221 1.48%
Other Indo-European* 1,509 2.04% 1,293 1.57%
Asian Language** 633 0.86% 606 0.74%
Other 863 1.17% 1,059 1.29%
Total Population Age 5+ 73,817 100.00% 82,286 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 389 31.86%
Other Indo-European* 345 26.68%
Asian Language** 311 51.32%
Other Language 229 21.62%
Total 1,274 1.55%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 277 32.78%
Other Indo-European* 468 31.01%
Asian Language** 287 45.34%
Other Language 281 32.56%
Total 1,313 1.78%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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