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Youngstown-Warren, OH

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 524,362 93.54% 526,421 94.16%
Spanish 7,214 1.29% 10,367 1.85%
Other Indo-European* 25,377 4.53% 18,382 3.29%
Asian Language** 1,269 0.23% 1,657 0.30%
Other 2,358 0.42% 2,240 0.40%
Total Population Age 5+ 560,580 100.00% 559,067 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 3,934 37.95%
Other Indo-European* 5,754 31.30%
Asian Language** 651 39.29%
Other Language 548 24.46%
Total 10,887 1.95%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 2,280 31.61%
Other Indo-European* 7,802 30.74%
Asian Language** 532 41.92%
Other Language 630 26.72%
Total 11,244 2.01%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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