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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 12,641,486 100.00% 15,605,367 100.00%
In Poverty 1,604,186 12.69% 1,952,629 12.51%
Not in Poverty 11,037,300 87.31% 13,652,738 87.49%
11 Years and Under 1,927,239 15.25% 2,358,751 15.11%
In Poverty 377,318 2.98% 431,481 2.76%
Not in Poverty 1,549,921 12.26% 1,927,270 12.35%
12 to 17 Years 883,720 6.99% 1,207,864 7.74%
In Poverty 148,128 1.17% 196,516 1.26%
Not in Poverty 735,592 5.82% 1,011,348 6.48%
18 to 64 Years 7,538,186 59.63% 9,318,632 59.71%
In Poverty 831,314 6.58% 1,077,991 6.91%
Not in Poverty 6,706,872 53.05% 8,240,641 52.81%
65 Years and Above 2,292,341 18.13% 2,720,120 17.43%
In Poverty 247,426 1.96% 246,641 1.58%
Not in Poverty 2,044,915 16.18% 2,473,479 15.85%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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