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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 1,071,352 100.00% 1,178,795 100.00%
In Poverty 88,408 8.25% 126,154 10.70%
Not in Poverty 982,944 91.75% 1,052,641 89.30%
11 Years and Under 191,670 17.89% 191,042 16.21%
In Poverty 22,847 2.13% 27,733 2.35%
Not in Poverty 168,823 15.76% 163,309 13.85%
12 to 17 Years 83,848 7.83% 97,015 8.23%
In Poverty 9,097 0.85% 12,809 1.09%
Not in Poverty 74,751 6.98% 84,206 7.14%
18 to 64 Years 674,882 62.99% 732,746 62.16%
In Poverty 46,763 4.36% 73,929 6.27%
Not in Poverty 628,119 58.63% 658,817 55.89%
65 Years and Above 120,952 11.29% 157,992 13.40%
In Poverty 9,701 0.91% 11,683 0.99%
Not in Poverty 111,251 10.38% 146,309 12.41%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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