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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 11,997,243 96.60% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 422,050 3.40% 100.00%
Total Asian 417,465 3.36% 98.91%
Southern Asian 141,043 1.14% 33.42%
Asian Indian 124,723 1.00% 29.55%
Bangladeshi 668 0.01% 0.16%
Pakistani 15,103 0.12% 3.58%
Sri Lankan 549 0.00% 0.13%
Southeastern Asian 120,568 0.97% 28.57%
Cambodian 2,879 0.02% 0.68%
Filipino 86,298 0.69% 20.45%
Indonesian 767 0.01% 0.18%
Laotian 5,235 0.04% 1.24%
Malaysian 455 0.00% 0.11%
Thai 5,833 0.05% 1.38%
Vietnamese 19,101 0.15% 4.53%
Eastern Asian 149,042 1.20% 35.31%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 73,298 0.59% 17.37%
Hmong 485 0.00% 0.11%
Japanese 20,379 0.16% 4.83%
Korean 51,453 0.41% 12.19%
Taiwanese 3,427 0.03% 0.81%
Other Asian or Not Specified 6,812 0.05% 1.61%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 4,585 0.04% 1.09%
Polynesian 2,117 0.02% 0.50%
Native Hawaiian 1,003 0.01% 0.24%
Samoan 1,062 0.01% 0.25%
Tongan 18 0.00% 0.00%
Other Polynesian 34 0.00% 0.01%
Micronesian 1,082 0.01% 0.26%
Guamanian or Chamorro 988 0.01% 0.23%
Other Micronesian 94 0.00% 0.02%
Melanesian 34 0.00% 0.01%
Fijian 29 0.00% 0.01%
Other Melanesian 5 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 1,352 0.01% 0.32%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 10,889,031 87.68% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 1,530,262 12.32% 100.00%
Mexican 1,144,390 9.21% 74.78%
Puerto Rican 157,851 1.27% 10.32%
Cuban 18,438 0.15% 1.20%
Dominican 2,934 0.02% 0.19%
Central American 39,377 0.32% 2.57%
Costa Rican 1,258 0.01% 0.08%
Guatemalan 19,790 0.16% 1.29%
Honduran 5,992 0.05% 0.39%
Nicaraguan 1,500 0.01% 0.10%
Panamanian 1,666 0.01% 0.11%
Salvadorian 7,085 0.06% 0.46%
Other Central American 2,086 0.02% 0.14%
South American 38,676 0.31% 2.53%
Argentinian 2,513 0.02% 0.16%
Bolivian 1,217 0.01% 0.08%
Chilean 1,727 0.01% 0.11%
Columbian 11,856 0.10% 0.77%
Ecuadorian 12,060 0.10% 0.79%
Paraguayan 275 0.00% 0.02%
Peruvian 5,511 0.04% 0.36%
Uruguayan 321 0.00% 0.02%
Venezuelan 1,562 0.01% 0.10%
Other South American 1,634 0.01% 0.11%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 128,596 1.04% 8.40%
Spaniard 2,055 0.02% 0.13%
Spanish 11,222 0.09% 0.73%
Spanish American 839 0.01% 0.05%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 114,480 0.92% 7.48%


Reported American Indian or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Native American or Alaskan Tribe Number Reported Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Latin American Indians 3,942 25.36% 0.03%
2. Cherokee 3,903 25.11% 0.03%
3. Chippewa 1,352 8.70% 0.01%
4. All Other Native American Tribes 1,059 6.81% 0.01%
5. Sioux 849 5.46% 0.01%
6. Iroquois 675 4.34% 0.01%
7. Choctaw 510 3.28% 0.00%
8. Apache 509 3.27% 0.00%
9. Blackfeet 405 2.61% 0.00%
10. Navajo 403 2.59% 0.00%
11. Menominee 253 1.63% 0.00%
12. Potawatomi 220 1.42% 0.00%
13. Creek 164 1.06% 0.00%
14. Pueblo 156 1.00% 0.00%
15. Comanche 99 0.64% 0.00%
16. Lumbee 86 0.55% 0.00%
17. Ottawa 84 0.54% 0.00%
18. Seminole 80 0.51% 0.00%
19. Eskimo 80 0.51% 0.00%
20. Cheyenne 67 0.43% 0.00%
21. Chickasaw 67 0.43% 0.00%
22. Cree 59 0.38% 0.00%
23. Delaware 58 0.37% 0.00%
24. Kiowa 54 0.35% 0.00%
25. Yaqui 43 0.28% 0.00%
26. Osage 40 0.26% 0.00%
27. Aleut 40 0.26% 0.00%
28. Crow 39 0.25% 0.00%
29. Tlingit-Haida 34 0.22% 0.00%
30. Tohono O'Odham 33 0.21% 0.00%
31. Pima 32 0.21% 0.00%
32. Alaskan Athabascan 28 0.18% 0.00%
33. Shoshone 25 0.16% 0.00%
34. Paiute 21 0.14% 0.00%
35. Puget Sound Salish 17 0.11% 0.00%
36. Colville 12 0.08% 0.00%
37. Houma 10 0.06% 0.00%
38. Ute 10 0.06% 0.00%
39. Yuman 10 0.06% 0.00%
40. All Other Alaskan Native Tribes 8 0.05% 0.00%
41. Yakama 6 0.04% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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