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Mills County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 12,456 100.00% 13,950 100.00%
In Poverty 1,270 10.20% 1,151 8.25%
Not in Poverty 11,186 89.80% 12,799 91.75%
11 Years and Under 2,294 18.42% 2,502 17.94%
In Poverty 318 2.55% 266 1.91%
Not in Poverty 1,976 15.86% 2,236 16.03%
12 to 17 Years 1,248 10.02% 1,302 9.33%
In Poverty 90 0.72% 149 1.07%
Not in Poverty 1,158 9.30% 1,153 8.27%
18 to 64 Years 7,219 57.96% 8,438 60.49%
In Poverty 682 5.48% 607 4.35%
Not in Poverty 6,537 52.48% 7,831 56.14%
65 Years and Above 1,695 13.61% 1,708 12.24%
In Poverty 180 1.45% 129 0.92%
Not in Poverty 1,515 12.16% 1,579 11.32%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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