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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 9,728 100.00% 9,682 100.00%
In Poverty 1,436 14.76% 911 9.41%
Not in Poverty 8,292 85.24% 8,771 90.59%
11 Years and Under 1,599 16.44% 1,406 14.52%
In Poverty 398 4.09% 118 1.22%
Not in Poverty 1,201 12.35% 1,288 13.30%
12 to 17 Years 878 9.03% 861 8.89%
In Poverty 133 1.37% 90 0.93%
Not in Poverty 745 7.66% 771 7.96%
18 to 64 Years 5,129 52.72% 5,277 54.50%
In Poverty 582 5.98% 500 5.16%
Not in Poverty 4,547 46.74% 4,777 49.34%
65 Years and Above 2,122 21.81% 2,138 22.08%
In Poverty 323 3.32% 203 2.10%
Not in Poverty 1,799 18.49% 1,935 19.99%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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