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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 22,482 100.00% 27,636 100.00%
In Poverty 1,823 8.11% 1,531 5.54%
Not in Poverty 20,659 91.89% 26,105 94.46%
11 Years and Under 4,196 18.66% 4,933 17.85%
In Poverty 404 1.80% 283 1.02%
Not in Poverty 3,792 16.87% 4,650 16.83%
12 to 17 Years 2,058 9.15% 2,843 10.29%
In Poverty 152 0.68% 198 0.72%
Not in Poverty 1,906 8.48% 2,645 9.57%
18 to 64 Years 13,237 58.88% 16,756 60.63%
In Poverty 889 3.95% 789 2.85%
Not in Poverty 12,348 54.92% 15,967 57.78%
65 Years and Above 2,991 13.30% 3,104 11.23%
In Poverty 378 1.68% 261 0.94%
Not in Poverty 2,613 11.62% 2,843 10.29%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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