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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 36,251 100.00% 36,331 100.00%
In Poverty 6,385 17.61% 5,130 14.12%
Not in Poverty 29,866 82.39% 31,201 85.88%
11 Years and Under 5,696 15.71% 5,544 15.26%
In Poverty 1,319 3.64% 1,060 2.92%
Not in Poverty 4,377 12.07% 4,484 12.34%
12 to 17 Years 3,667 10.12% 3,042 8.37%
In Poverty 854 2.36% 560 1.54%
Not in Poverty 2,813 7.76% 2,482 6.83%
18 to 64 Years 22,686 62.58% 22,597 62.20%
In Poverty 3,543 9.77% 3,000 8.26%
Not in Poverty 19,143 52.81% 19,597 53.94%
65 Years and Above 4,202 11.59% 5,148 14.17%
In Poverty 669 1.85% 510 1.40%
Not in Poverty 3,533 9.75% 4,638 12.77%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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