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Custer County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 11,304 100.00% 11,272 100.00%
In Poverty 1,863 16.48% 1,700 15.08%
Not in Poverty 9,441 83.52% 9,572 84.92%
11 Years and Under 1,981 17.52% 1,717 15.23%
In Poverty 503 4.45% 351 3.11%
Not in Poverty 1,478 13.08% 1,366 12.12%
12 to 17 Years 1,178 10.42% 1,101 9.77%
In Poverty 132 1.17% 185 1.64%
Not in Poverty 1,046 9.25% 916 8.13%
18 to 64 Years 6,351 56.18% 6,630 58.82%
In Poverty 957 8.47% 998 8.85%
Not in Poverty 5,394 47.72% 5,632 49.96%
65 Years and Above 1,794 15.87% 1,824 16.18%
In Poverty 271 2.40% 166 1.47%
Not in Poverty 1,523 13.47% 1,658 14.71%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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