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Montana

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MIGRATION & IMMIGRATION


An essential value of the American lifestyle is the freedom of mobility. The Census asks respondents to identify if they lived in the same residence 5 years prior to the survey. If not, they are asked the location of their previous residence. Between 1995 and 2000, only 54.13 percent of Americans remained in the same house. This rate has been fairly steady: between 1985 and 1990, 53.29 percent remained in the same house.

Regionally, the rates differ greatly. Nevada�s population was the most mobile. About 62.6 percent of Nevada residents in 2000 lived in a different house in 1995. Of the Nevadans living in different houses, 40.2 percent were new arrivals to the state. On the other hand, Pennsylvania�s population was the most permanent. Only 36.5 percent of Pennsylvanians in 2000 lived in a different house in 1995. Of these people, only 15.8 percent were new arrivals to Pennsylvania.


Migration, 2000: Residence 5 Years Prior to Census
Residence in 1995 Number Percent
Same house 453,995 53.58%
Different house 393,367 46.42%
Same county 191,049 22.55%
Different county 195,434 23.06%
Same state 83,904 9.90%
Different State 111,530 13.16%
Elsewhere in 1995* 6,884 0.81%
Total Population Age 5+ 847,362 100.00%

Migration, 1990: Residence 5 Years Prior to Census
Residence in 1985 Number Percent
Same house 385,101 52.03%
Different house 355,117 47.97%
Same county 184,592 24.94%
Different county 164,848 22.27%
Same state 80,325 10.85%
Different State 84,523 11.42%
Elsewhere in 1985* 5,677 0.77%
Total Population Age 5+ 740,218 100.00%

* "Elsewhere" includes those living in U.S. Island Areas, in foreign countries, and at sea.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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