Howard County

POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 5,963 100.00% 6,489 100.00%
In Poverty 732 12.28% 759 11.70%
Not in Poverty 5,231 87.72% 5,730 88.30%
11 Years and Under 1,106 18.55% 1,099 16.94%
In Poverty 195 3.27% 125 1.93%
Not in Poverty 911 15.28% 974 15.01%
12 to 17 Years 587 9.84% 710 10.94%
In Poverty 81 1.36% 136 2.10%
Not in Poverty 506 8.49% 574 8.85%
18 to 64 Years 3,188 53.46% 3,590 55.32%
In Poverty 301 5.05% 335 5.16%
Not in Poverty 2,887 48.42% 3,255 50.16%
65 Years and Above 1,082 18.15% 1,090 16.80%
In Poverty 155 2.60% 163 2.51%
Not in Poverty 927 15.55% 927 14.29%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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