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Essex County

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HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY STRUCTURE

A household is defined as one or more people living in a residence. A family is more than one person living together, either married or of the same bloodline. The head of a household is one of the people who owns or rents the residence and was indicated first on the Census questionnaire.

The tendency for people to marry at an older age and the number of married people getting divorced may have contributed to the overall drop in married couples. Also, it may more culturally acceptable for people to not get married at all or to have non-traditional relationships.

Household Types, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Households 278,752 100.00% 283,736 100.00%
Married Couple 124,659 44.72% 120,031 42.30%
With Children* 55,529 19.92% 58,246 20.53%
Without Children* 69,130 24.80% 61,785 21.78%
Female Householder, no spouse 53,401 19.16% 57,750 20.35%
With Children* 28,101 10.08% 31,467 11.09%
Without Children* 25,300 9.08% 26,283 9.26%
Male Householder, no spouse 13,303 4.77% 15,717 5.54%
With Children* 4,557 1.63% 6,250 2.20%
Without Children* 8,746 3.14% 9,467 3.34%
Non-Family Households 87,389 31.35% 90,238 31.80%
Living Alone 75,440 27.06% 75,839 26.73%
Two or More Persons 11,949 4.29% 14,399 5.07%

*In this table, children are people under age 18.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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