Mercer County

LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 7,505 83.89% 7,200 87.32%
Spanish 110 1.23% 103 1.25%
Other Indo-European* 1,308 14.62% 926 11.23%
Asian Language** 13 0.15% 14 0.17%
Other 10 0.11% 3 0.04%
Total Population Age 5+ 8,946 100.00% 8,246 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 38 36.89%
Other Indo-European* 163 17.60%
Asian Language** 6 42.86%
Other Language 0 0.00%
Total 207 2.51%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 45 40.91%
Other Indo-European* 101 7.72%
Asian Language** 4 30.77%
Other Language 0 -
Total 150 1.68%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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