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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 27,440 100.00% 31,172 100.00%
In Poverty 3,039 11.08% 2,820 9.05%
Not in Poverty 24,401 88.92% 28,352 90.95%
11 Years and Under 5,104 18.60% 5,392 17.30%
In Poverty 1,119 4.08% 831 2.67%
Not in Poverty 3,985 14.52% 4,561 14.63%
12 to 17 Years 2,850 10.39% 3,117 10.00%
In Poverty 263 0.96% 245 0.79%
Not in Poverty 2,587 9.43% 2,872 9.21%
18 to 64 Years 16,579 60.42% 19,203 61.60%
In Poverty 1,356 4.94% 1,500 4.81%
Not in Poverty 15,223 55.48% 17,703 56.79%
65 Years and Above 2,907 10.59% 3,460 11.10%
In Poverty 301 1.10% 244 0.78%
Not in Poverty 2,606 9.50% 3,216 10.32%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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