The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.
| Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000 | ||||
| 1990 | 2000 | |||
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| Only English | 38,111 | 97.28% | 41,241 | 96.25% |
| Spanish | 277 | 0.71% | 436 | 1.02% |
| Other Indo-European* | 641 | 1.64% | 809 | 1.89% |
| Asian Language** | 146 | 0.37% | 298 | 0.70% |
| Other | 0 | 0.00% | 64 | 0.15% |
| Total Population Age 5+ | 39,175 | 100.00% | 42,848 | 100.00% |
| Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000 | ||
| Language Spoken at Home: | Number | Percent |
| Spanish | 157 | 36.01% |
| Other Indo-European* | 300 | 37.08% |
| Asian Language** | 144 | 48.32% |
| Other Language | 18 | 28.13% |
| Total | 619 | 1.44% |
| Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990 | ||
| Language Spoken at Home: | Number | Percent |
| Spanish | 67 | 24.19% |
| Other Indo-European* | 200 | 31.20% |
| Asian Language** | 89 | 60.96% |
| Other Language | 0 | - |
| Total | 356 | 0.91% |
* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."
** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.
Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.
Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).
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