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South Dakota

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 670,383 100.00% 727,425 100.00%
In Poverty 106,305 15.86% 95,900 13.18%
Not in Poverty 564,078 84.14% 631,525 86.82%
11 Years and Under 135,394 20.20% 126,092 17.33%
In Poverty 29,438 4.39% 23,186 3.19%
Not in Poverty 105,956 15.81% 102,906 14.15%
12 to 17 Years 60,572 9.04% 71,911 9.89%
In Poverty 10,458 1.56% 10,779 1.48%
Not in Poverty 50,114 7.48% 61,132 8.40%
18 to 64 Years 380,069 56.69% 428,921 58.96%
In Poverty 51,808 7.73% 50,736 6.97%
Not in Poverty 328,261 48.97% 378,185 51.99%
65 Years and Above 94,348 14.07% 100,501 13.82%
In Poverty 14,601 2.18% 11,199 1.54%
Not in Poverty 79,747 11.90% 89,302 12.28%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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