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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 18,860 100.00% 18,240 100.00%
In Poverty 5,217 27.66% 3,749 20.55%
Not in Poverty 13,643 72.34% 14,491 79.45%
11 Years and Under 4,586 24.32% 4,132 22.65%
In Poverty 1,733 9.19% 1,172 6.43%
Not in Poverty 2,853 15.13% 2,960 16.23%
12 to 17 Years 2,130 11.29% 1,978 10.84%
In Poverty 666 3.53% 444 2.43%
Not in Poverty 1,464 7.76% 1,534 8.41%
18 to 64 Years 10,263 54.42% 10,079 55.26%
In Poverty 2,309 12.24% 1,812 9.93%
Not in Poverty 7,954 42.17% 8,267 45.32%
65 Years and Above 1,881 9.97% 2,051 11.24%
In Poverty 509 2.70% 321 1.76%
Not in Poverty 1,372 7.27% 1,730 9.48%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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