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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 557,457 100.00% 793,476 100.00%
In Poverty 89,090 15.98% 99,388 12.53%
Not in Poverty 468,367 84.02% 694,088 87.47%
11 Years and Under 97,550 17.50% 131,802 16.61%
In Poverty 19,406 3.48% 19,741 2.49%
Not in Poverty 78,144 14.02% 112,061 14.12%
12 to 17 Years 38,235 6.86% 58,031 7.31%
In Poverty 6,452 1.16% 7,473 0.94%
Not in Poverty 31,783 5.70% 50,558 6.37%
18 to 64 Years 382,710 68.65% 551,346 69.48%
In Poverty 58,909 10.57% 68,185 8.59%
Not in Poverty 323,801 58.09% 483,161 60.89%
65 Years and Above 38,962 6.99% 52,297 6.59%
In Poverty 4,323 0.78% 3,989 0.50%
Not in Poverty 34,639 6.21% 48,308 6.09%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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