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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a �poor� family�s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 2,394,227 100.00% 2,722,408 100.00%
In Poverty 271,390 11.34% 338,399 12.43%
Not in Poverty 2,122,837 88.66% 2,384,009 87.57%
11 Years and Under 422,141 17.63% 484,140 17.78%
In Poverty 70,113 2.93% 84,460 3.10%
Not in Poverty 352,028 14.70% 399,680 14.68%
12 to 17 Years 174,666 7.30% 222,427 8.17%
In Poverty 26,607 1.11% 35,244 1.29%
Not in Poverty 148,059 6.18% 187,183 6.88%
18 to 64 Years 1,535,715 64.14% 1,711,428 62.86%
In Poverty 158,276 6.61% 198,134 7.28%
Not in Poverty 1,377,439 57.53% 1,513,294 55.59%
65 Years and Above 261,705 10.93% 304,413 11.18%
In Poverty 16,394 0.68% 20,561 0.76%
Not in Poverty 245,311 10.25% 283,852 10.43%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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